You might be interested: Often asked: What is a peace officer? Does kawaii mean cute? ![]() Anyway, sometimes it’s visible from the grammatical structure. ![]() As for your second question: Very often it’s only knowable from context, if you’re talking about the present or the future. What can I use instead of desu?Īnyway: The plain form of desu is da! So, you simply might say da instead of desu, and also get more casual that way. But if writing or speaking in polite style ですます体 desu masu tai or 丁寧語 teineigo, sentences usually end in some form of です or ~ます. です is certainly not needed at the end of every single sentence. Adding desu to the end of a sentence (in certain circumstances) can make a sentence more polite, and it also roughly translates to “it is”. Put it together and you have 可愛い! Which means “cute”! Desu is a little harder to explain, because it contributes to Japanese grammar. It’s usually translated to English as “to be” or “it is.” In almost every aspect of Japanese language and culture, there are multiple levels of politeness. That means it’s a word that grammatically links subjects and predicates.
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